电影海报《午夜牛郎》
《午夜牛郎》是“新好莱坞电影”的一部代表作品。上世纪60年代，美国社会发生了巨大变化。由于对越南战争的疑虑和困惑、性自由的提倡和蔓延、嬉皮士和不良少年的泛滥，导致社会秩序混乱、犯罪案件直线上升。处在这样一个动荡的时代，一些电影导演开始用讥笑嘲讽的手法，推出一系列批评美国社会弊病的影片。《午夜牛郎》便是其中之一。1969年达斯廷霍夫曼的《午夜牛郎》，对于一个电影好爱者，不可能没听说过这个片子。它是演得很好的现实主义影片，演技上实际上要比《出租汽车司机》高明一些。让人落泪，男主人公的颓废堕落的形像使然，但我相信这部片子在电影圈子里的影响是不言而喻的，这种东西实际上是来自法国新现实主义影片，从里面可以深深地看到《四百下》（four hundred blows）的影响，但我们不得不说，这是一部属于好莱坞的电影，镜头语言，色彩和视角都达到了很高的境界，达斯廷获得最佳男主角提名可谓实至名归。一部深沉而阴暗的心酸之作。Joe初到纽约，看到街上躺着的路人，犹豫再三终于和众人一样，漠然离开。单纯而善良的他在这个灯红酒绿的城市，自然无法生存。被Rizzo骗，甚至被一个书呆子骗了皮肉。Rizzo是他最后的稻草，他给了Joe一个窝，更重要的是教会他生存之道——骗。Rizzo这个角色更像是Joe的拖油瓶，但我认为他本质上和Joe一样是善的，偷了路人的钱包又扔20美分给其做车资。偷了件大衣，被Joe一通数落后，懊恼的脱下大衣，尽管他这时已经病得不轻。Rizzo没有Joe有着一副好皮肉，又是跛子，所以他只能骗。
Joe最后杀人抢钱时，在脑海中闪回着病重的Rizzo，也许有人会认为是友情驱使他做恶。但事实却非如此，影片中Joe和Rizzo经常有着白日梦般的幻境出现在眼前，那不是理想，是欲望。Joe和Rizzo的悲剧在于他们只能小恶，无法大恶。Joe第一次大恶——杀人劫财，使得两人终于可以离开这个灯红酒绿的欲望之城，去往阳光明媚的弗洛里达。好在导演并没有让观众完全绝望，还是给我们残留一丝希望——Joe对着Rizzo说着，我们得到的一切只是把我们送回了童年。他终于明白自己不应该再做那种不切实际的空想，而是踏踏实实地找个工作。
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